Some historical and legal aspects of bringing to legal responsibility for giving and executing criminal orders and orders

نویسندگان

چکیده

The article provides a general description of the evolutionary stage development legal responsibility for issuing and executing criminal orders arising from historical sources Ancient World, Times Bible as basis modern constitutional law. biblical understanding orders, its content, nature types is analyzed separately; cause-and-effect relationship between actions government representatives ordinary people onset violating God’s commandments revealed.
 From analysis sources, it can be seen that went through certain stages formation, which are directly related to processes emergence depending on type state instruments.
 It noted first states at legislative level established responsibility, is, punishment, including giving were East, in particular, Egypt, Babylon, India, where was introduced not only people, but also authorities against encroached order. In most cases, punishment such acts death penalty. But separate follows level, subjects, authorities, who had immunity could bear their actions, those expressed or defined level. Since possible apply social relation persons, although coercive nature.
 pointed out carried prism moral ethical norms force time society. Such criteria served pillar law justice, fundamental distinguishing bringing authors responsibility. At same time, idea legality works thinkers ancient era became based. Because principle interpreted by equality before inevitability who, having powerful powers, sometimes use them violation law, orders.
 argued dates back times, inextricably linked doctrine origin separation powers. Therefore, view significant influence Christianity formation Western tradition, particular texts Bible, fact civilizational foundation designed regulate relations institutions based will continue based, scope revealed assigned man his dominion limits ends. And event anyone violates Creator, issuing, then subject condemnation, person himself punishment.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Analìti?no-porìvnâl?ne pravoznavstvo

سال: 2023

ISSN: ['2788-6018']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.24144/2788-6018.2023.01.112